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Rate-and-Term Refinance

A rate-and-term refinance replaces your current mortgage to change the interest rate, the loan term, or both. The goal is usually a lower payment, a shorter payoff timeline, or more stable terms.

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Key Features

  • Replace your current mortgage with new terms
  • May lower your rate or change your term
  • Switch between fixed and adjustable-rate loans
  • Can remove mortgage insurance if equity is high
  • Costs and timing matter for overall savings

Who Is Rate & Term Refinance a Good Fit For?

  • Homeowners who want a different rate or term
  • Borrowers with improved credit or income
  • People who plan to stay long enough to recoup costs
  • Owners who want to switch from ARM to fixed

Requirements

Credit Score

Varies by lender; stronger scores usually price better.

Home Equity

Some equity is usually required; more improves pricing.

Debt-to-Income

Lower is better; lenders compare monthly debt to income.

Pros and Cons

Advantages

  • +Potentially lower payment or interest cost
  • +Can shorten term and build equity sooner
  • +Lets you switch loan types
  • +May remove mortgage insurance
  • +Simple, common refinance option

Considerations

  • -Closing costs add to cash needed
  • -Resets the loan clock if you extend term
  • -Break-even can take time
  • -Requires appraisal and documentation

The Questions Everyone Asks

Explore Other Refinance Options

Ready to Start Your Rate & Term Refinance?

Mortgage pricing is opaque. Compare rate, points, and fees side by side so you can see the real cost. Ralo shows every line item so you can compare mortgage options more clearly.

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