DSCR Loan

A DSCR loan is a mortgage for an investment property that qualifies on the property rather than on your personal income. The lender compares the rent the property earns with its full monthly housing payment: the debt service coverage ratio.

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Key Features

  • ✓Qualifies on rental income from the property, not on tax returns or pay stubs
  • ✓For investment properties only, not a home you live in
  • ✓Can close in the name of an LLC with many lenders
  • ✓Not sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, so each lender sets its own terms
  • ✓Prepayment penalties are common and negotiable

Who Is a DSCR Loan a Good Fit For?

  • Investors whose tax returns understate their real cash flow
  • Self-employed borrowers buying rental property
  • Investors who already hold several financed properties
  • Buyers who want the loan in a business entity

Requirements

Credit Score

Set by each lender; higher scores price better and allow more leverage.

Down Payment

Set by each lender, and larger than on a primary-residence loan.

Debt-to-Income

Not used. The lender divides the property’s rent by its monthly principal, interest, taxes, insurance and association dues.

Pros and Cons

Advantages

  • +No personal income documentation
  • +No limit tied to the number of properties you already finance
  • +Faster to document than a full-income investment loan
  • +Entity ownership is possible

Considerations

  • -Rates are higher than on conventional investment-property loans
  • -Larger down payment and cash reserves
  • -Prepayment penalties are common
  • -Terms vary widely between lenders, so comparison matters more

The Questions Everyone Asks

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